Urban Poverty

Urban poverty

By: Tan Sri Son | 21/03/2025

Urban Poverty in Kuala Lumpur: Challenges Amidst Modern Growth

Kuala Lumpur, the capital city of Malaysia, is often seen as a symbol of progress, urban development, and economic success. With its gleaming skyscrapers, vast shopping malls, and thriving business districts, the city reflects modern Malaysia’s aspirations. However, behind this image lies a growing issue often overlooked—urban poverty.

Urban poverty in Kuala Lumpur is a complex and multifaceted problem. It is not always about people living in extreme squalor but rather about individuals and families who struggle to afford the high cost of living in the city. These urban poor often live in low-cost flats, overcrowded apartments, or rundown areas such as PPR (Program Perumahan Rakyat) housing, where basic services may be inadequate and safety concerns are high.

One major factor contributing to urban poverty is the income gap. Many urban poor are employed in low-paying, informal, or unstable jobs such as cleaners, food vendors, construction workers, or gig economy roles. Their incomes are often insufficient to cover rising rents, transportation costs, food prices, and education expenses. As a result, families face difficult choices every day—such as choosing between paying bills or buying nutritious food for their children.

Access to quality education and healthcare is also uneven. Children from poor urban families may attend overcrowded schools or face challenges such as lack of internet access, which became more apparent during the COVID-19 pandemic. Without proper education and skills, the cycle of poverty tends to repeat itself from one generation to the next.

Furthermore, migrant workers and refugees living in the city also face urban poverty without adequate protection or legal recognition, making them vulnerable to exploitation and exclusion.

The Malaysian government and local NGOs have taken steps to address urban poverty, including welfare programs, job training initiatives, food aid, and affordable housing schemes. However, long-term solutions require more inclusive urban planning, investment in education and community services, and policies that bridge the income gap.

In conclusion, while Kuala Lumpur shines as a global city, urban poverty remains a real issue beneath the surface. Addressing it demands not just economic growth, but a commitment to social justice, equality, and inclusive development—ensuring that no one is left behind in the heart of Malaysia’s capital.

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